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The Films of Hayao Miyazaki
Film Feature by Callum Ewing, James Learoyd and Tom Manning
Best Film
Callum
For me, Hayao Miyazaki’s masterpiece is Princess Mononoke, a film that combines spectacle with a morally complex story. It delivers a nuanced environmental message without dividing its characters into simple categories of good and evil.
Lady Eboshi seeks to destroy the forest to mine iron, yet she provides sanctuary for society’s outcasts, while the forest spirits become enraged and vengeful in their defence of the natural world. This moral ambiguity creates a tragic cycle of violence in which both sides have compelling motivations.
The film is among Miyazaki’s most visually stunning works, as well as his most visceral and violent. Joe Hisaishi’s beautiful, haunting score elevates it into a tragic epic. Its fragile, bittersweet ending acknowledges that conflict will continue. With its uncompromising stakes, powerful themes, flawless pacing, and immense scale, Princess Mononoke represents the peak of Miyazaki’s work and demonstrates how hand-drawn animation can transcend the medium.
No wonder James Cameron took inspiration for Avatar!
Honourable Mention: My Neighbour Totoro
James
James’ favourite Miyazaki is his 1989 family classic Kiki’s Delivery Service. It is also, for him: the best movie of the 1980s, the best movie about growing up, the best movie to contain aspects of fantasy, and (the big one) the best animated movie of all time.
There is no protagonist more lovable, and whose journey more relatable, than that of Kiki – a witch who, on her thirteenth birthday, must leave home and find a town to occupy (all with the companionship of her black cat Jiji). There she is also to find work of some kind, and she does in the form of her own delivery service for a quaint bakery where she resides.
As Callum said so eloquently on our episode of the podcast, “it’s about burnout”. Specifically, it’s about your first encounters with disappointment, self-doubt, and depression – and yet it might be the most life-affirming of all Hayao Miyazaki’s movies. It’s the children’s film that teaches the most complex and emotionally mature lessons (about accepting your ups and downs, moving on from failure, learning that you won’t be loved or understood by everyone); and yet it does so in the most whimsical, optimistic terms. One of those rare movies I would be okay with watching once a day for the rest of my life.
Tom
The film that stands out as being the best Hayao Miyazaki film to me is also one of my favourite films of all time, Spirited Away. The only word that can really describe this film is magical. It epitomises everything that makes Studio Ghibli great with its fantastical world seen through the eyes of a child and some of the greatest side characters you’ll ever see. There’s No Face that represents the greed of humanity and the pitfalls of capitalism; Haku the dragon, and, of course, Kamaji in the boiler room.
Spirited Away was the first Ghibli film that I watched, and immediately I fell in love with this magical world. There are few films that are able to create a world as rich and creative as this, and it’s no surprise this is one of Ghibli’s biggest films. I never get tired of watching this film, and there’s so much to take out of it from each viewing. It shows just how powerful animation can be as a medium in film too.
Most disappointing/Least favourite film
Callum
One of my more controversial opinions after watching most of Miyazaki’s films is that I prefer his work from the 1980s and 1990s to his films from the 2000s. Although Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle are classics and fan favourites, they do not engage me as much as something like Princess Mononoke, My Neighbour Totoro, or Kiki’s Delivery Service. Despite their magnificent themes and craftsmanship, I find Spirited Away and especially Howl’s Moving Castle a little too strange.
Howl’s Moving Castle is the film I connected with least because its narrative struggles under the weight of too many abstract ideas. The film is based on Diana Wynne Jones’s book, but it also serves as Miyazaki’s creative response to the outbreak of the Iraq War. For me, this makes it feel disjointed as it tries to balance dreamlike fantasy with an anti-war message.
The rules of its dream world are also difficult to follow, and it features some of the weakest antagonists in a Miyazaki film. Although it remains enjoyable, particularly for its visuals, the narrative does not work for me as well as those of his other films.
James
This is the first director covered on the podcast who, in James’ eyes, does not have a ‘worst’ film in the conventional sense. Howl’s Moving Castle is his least favourite – or, let’s say, the one that lacks the emotional connection of all the rest. The humour is slightly clunky and, out of all his large-scale fantasy epics, this is the work that lacks propulsion.
This was a project Miyazaki entered as director only later in the pre-production process, perhaps explaining why it lacks the personal, self-reflective edge of all his other movies. AND YET: Howl’s Moving Castle remains a masterclass in modern technical animation, demonstrating a level of craftsmanship that – were it not helmed by Miyazaki – would surely stand as any other director’s crowning achievement. But in terms of this man’s body of work, Spirited Away is the masterpiece that will always scratch the itch that this doesn’t quite manage to.
Tom
As we discussed in the podcast, there really isn’t a bad Miyazaki film, and my least favourite is still a film that I enjoy. But, something has to be here and I’ve chosen Porco Rosso for my least favourite of Miyazaki’s films.
With Ghibli films, in general, the connection you have with them is one of the most important things and I just felt that I struggled to properly connect to this one. I’m probably due a rewatch and, of course, this has one of the best lines in any Ghibli film, ‘I’d rather be a pig than a fascist’.
Where this film falters for me, is with the romance arc surrounding Fio and how the pilots fawn over her. It’s just a little bit uncomfortable and reduces an interesting character to this one-dimensional situation. The score is still great and it’s always fascinating to see Miyazaki’s love of aviation on the screen with fantastic sound effects and beautifully crafted planes. It’s a film that I wish I liked more which I think is why it’s fitting to be my least favourite.
Most overlooked
Callum
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind is my choice for Miyazaki’s most overlooked film. His second feature predates Studio Ghibli, so it is often absent from box sets and missed by casual audiences.
Based on Miyazaki’s own manga, the film is a science-fiction epic influenced by novels such as Frank Herbert’s Dune and J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Its post-apocalyptic setting may deter viewers seeking something more whimsical, and its dense world-building can sometimes overwhelm, but its ambition remains impressive.
The film also establishes the blueprint for Miyazaki’s later work: Nausicaä is a fierce, independent heroine who inspires characters such as San; its environmental themes explore conflict between humanity and nature without reducing it to good versus evil; and it marks Miyazaki’s first collaboration with Joe Hisaishi, whose magnificent synthesiser score enhances the film.
Nausicaä’s success gave Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, and Toshio Suzuki the resources to found Studio Ghibli, while its artistic vision shaped the studio’s future and proved that Miyazaki could become a major animation director.
Honourable Mention: Castle in the Sky
James
The Wind Rises is James’ pick for Most Underrated. Despite its critical acclaim, it’s simply not discussed enough in movie circles – especially considering that until The Boy and The Heron was announced, there may have been a sad reality in which this ended up being his final film.
The Wind Rises is Miyazaki’s most personal work in so many ways, crystallising his love of aeronautical engineering, his fascination with the conflicted father figure, and – perhaps most importantly – it's about the act of creation, and all the pains and doubts that come with it. It’s one of the most beautiful films about the creative process as I’ve ever seen; but here, it’s a process placed in a historically and personally destructive context. His only animation that doesn’t contain any elements of the fantastical is, in fact, one of his most imaginative and free-flowing. There are maybe just one or two movies in my lifetime that I consider more moving than this one.
Tom
The most overlooked Miyazaki film has to be Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, which is one of Miyazaki’s earliest works and is one of his best. I only watched this film for the first time recently but it immediately struck me as being one of the most interesting looks into what a post-environmental collapse world would look like.
It begins with this sci-fi western-style opening, which immediately hooked me and then Miyazaki introduces the Ohms which I think are my favourite parts of this film. They are these misunderstood creatures that the characters are scared of, apart from Nausicaa who is the only one to understand them. This follows quite a familiar trope in Miyazaki’s work where the child main character is the only one to understand either the villain or a force that everybody else dislikes.
It’s an incredible film that has a lot to say about the damage we have inflicted on the planet through war and climate change. It also explores aviation in a way that Miyazaki hasn’t done since with the gliders that Nausicaa uses being fantastic to see too. It’s a brilliant film that deserves a lot more love especially when being talked about amongst the best of Studio Ghibli.
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